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1. The city library donated some books to a class. If each student takes 4 books. there will be 20 books left. If 3 students do not take a book and the rest of the students take 5 books each, there will be no books left. How many books were donated to the class?
- A. 120
- B. 120
- C. 120
- D. 120
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let "x" be the number of students in the class, and "b" be the number of books donated to the class.
We are given two conditions:
If each student takes 4 books, there will be 20 books left. This can be expressed as: x * 4 + 20 = b
If 3 students do not take a book and the rest take 5 books each, there will be no books left. This can be expressed as: (x - 3) * 5 = b
Now, we have a system of two equations:
- x * 4 + 20 = b
- (x - 3) * 5 = b
We can solve this system of equations to find the values of "x" and "b."
First, let's simplify equation 2:
5x - 15 = b
Now, we have the system:
- x * 4 + 20 = b
- 5x - 15 = b
Since both equations equal "b," we can set them equal to each other:
x * 4 + 20 = 5x - 15
Now, solve for "x":
4x + 20 = 5x - 15
Subtract 4x from both sides:
20 = x - 15
Add 15 to both sides:
x = 35
So, there are 35 students in the class. Now, we can find the number of books donated (b) using either of the original equations. Let's use the first one:
x * 4 + 20 = b 35 * 4 + 20 = b 140 + 20 = b b = 160
Therefore, 160 books were donated to the class.
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