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1. In a certain town, the ratio of the number of rented residences to the number of owned residences is 7 : 4. Those are the only two kinds of residences in this town. If there are 150 more rented than owned residences in this town, what is the total number of residences in the town?

  • A. 200
  • B. 200
  • C. 200
  • D. 200

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let R be the number of rented residences and O be the number of owned residences.

According to the given information, we have the ratio of rented to owned residences as 7:4:

R/O = 7/4

We are also given that there are 150 more rented residences than owned residences:

R = O + 150

Now, we can set up a system of equations to solve for R and O:

R/O = 7/4
R = O + 150
To eliminate R, we can use the second equation:

R = O + 150

Now, substitute this expression for R into the first equation:

(O + 150)/O = 7/4

Cross-multiply to solve for O:

4(O + 150) = 7O

4O + 600 = 7O

Subtract 4O from both sides:

600 = 3O

Now, divide by 3:

O = 600/3 O = 200

Now that we know the number of owned residences (O), we can find the number of rented residences (R) using the second equation:

R = O + 150 R = 200 + 150 R = 350

So, there are 200 owned residences and 350 rented residences in the town. To find the total number of residences, simply add these two numbers together:

Total = Owned + Rented Total = 200 + 350 Total = 550

Therefore, the total number of residences in the town is 550.


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