1 . Bangladesh is a developing country; so, it is faced with the great challenge of food insecurity. In spite of achieving self-sufficiency in food production, a huge number of people experience the food insecure situation in this country. Since long time ago, scientists are striving to feed the growing population of Bangladesh. However, this study was conducted to assess the present situation of food security in Bangladesh. Methods: This systematic study investigated the available literature and recorded the related and different dimensions of food security in Bangladesh. Results: Bangladesh has made remarkable improvements in food availability, access, and utilization in the last few decades, but it is not the case regarding the food stability. The country experiences numerous challenges regarding food insecurity. Bangladesh has made significant improvement in cereals (rice) production. Despite the increase in the income of people, the food quality is not good. Unequal land ownership and income distribution have made the food access below par. Food utilization has improved but balanced food intake is still far below the standard. A notable portion of people are still severly food insecure and malnourished. To ensure food security, government of Bangladesh has undertaken several programs but they were not sufficient to cope with this everlasting issue. Conclusion: Despite the improvement in many aspects of food security, people of Bangladesh still lack dietary diversification, which leads to nutritional imbalance. In addition, several factors challenge the food security. Therefore, GOs and NGOs should work from the same platform to address the challenges affecting food security in Bangladesh efficiently

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Answer: Option False

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2 . Agricultural Development in Bangladesh and Food Security Economically, agriculture is the backbone of Bangladesh. With over 60% of the population engaged in farming activities, it serves as a primary source of livelihood for millions. The agricultural sector contributes significantly to the nation's GDP, providing employment opportunities and fostering rural development. Bangladesh relies heavily on agriculture for food security, with crops such as rice, jute, and tea being staple commodities both for domestic consumption and export. Moreover, the agro-based industries, including textiles and food processing, thrive on raw materials sourced from agriculture, further amplifying its economic importance. Socially, agriculture shapes the fabric of Bangladeshi society. It sustains traditional farming communities, preserving cultural practices passed down through generations. Agriculture serves as a unifying force, bringing together families and communities during planting and harvesting seasons. Additionally, it empowers women, who play a crucial role in agricultural activities, contributing to household income and food production. The rural landscape of Bangladesh is adorned with vibrant markets and festivals centered around agriculture, reflecting its deep-rooted significance in the social tapestry of the nation. Environmentally, agriculture in Bangladesh faces challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters. The country's low-lying geography makes it prone to flooding and cyclones, disrupting agricultural activities and causing significant losses. However, sustainable farming practices, such as organic farming and water management techniques, are being increasingly adopted to mitigate environmental risks. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at promoting agroforestry and biodiversity conservation are gaining traction, ensuring the preservation of natural resources for future generations. In conclusion, agriculture holds paramount importance in Bangladesh, driving its economy, shaping its society, and influencing its environment. As the nation continues to navigate the complexities of modernization and globalization, agriculture remains a steadfast pillar supporting the aspirations of its people. Efforts to enhance productivity, promote sustainability, and address challenges are essential to harnessing the full potential of agriculture for the prosperity of Bangladesh.

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Answer: Option False

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