1 . Load Shedding Load shedding is a common problem in many countries, especially in developing nations. It refers to the deliberate shutdown of electricity in certain areas for a specific period to manage the demand and supply of power. Load shedding disrupts daily life and hampers productivity. Students cannot study properly, industries face production losses, and households suffer due to the lack of basic facilities like fans, lights, and appliances. It also affects essential services such as hospitals and communication systems. The primary causes of load shedding include inadequate power generation, mismanagement, and overpopulation. To address this issue, governments must focus on increasing power generation, utilizing renewable energy sources, and ensuring efficient energy management. Public awareness about energy conservation can also help reduce the frequency of load shedding and mitigate its adverse effects.

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