(a) A vibrant engineering education enterprise benefits civic, economic, and intellectual activity in this country.   

(b) Engineering graduates learn to integrate scientific and engineering principles to develop products and processes that contribute to economic growth, advances in medical care, enhanced national security systems, ecologically sound resource management, and many other beneficial areas. 

(c) As a result, students who graduate with engineering degrees bring highly prized skills into a wide spectrum of sectors in the Bangladesh workforce. 

(d) Some conduct research that results in socially or economically valuable technological applications. 

(e) Others produce and manage the technological innovations said to account for one third to one half of growth in the Bangladesh economy.

(b) Answer: The writer believes that spending too much time in studies is sloth, meaning laziness or idleness. He suggests that while studies are valuable, overindulgence in them without applying the knowledge practically is unproductive and a waste of time.

Different types of people use study in different ways:

Crafty men condemn studies—they criticize or undervalue them.

Simple men admire studies—they like and respect them, perhaps without deeper understanding.

Wise men use studies—they apply study wisely, combining it with experience and judgment.

So, wise people use study as a practical tool, simple people appreciate it, and crafty people reject it.

Studies have three main benefits:

For Delight – Studies bring personal joy and satisfaction, especially in private and quiet moments.

For Ornament – They enhance one’s speech and communication, making conversations more refined.

For Ability – They improve judgment and decision-making in business and important affairs.

Furthermore, the passage explains that:

Studies shape natural abilities, just like pruning improves plants.

Experience is necessary to apply what is learned from studies effectively.

Wise men use studies wisely, not blindly, combining knowledge with real-life observation.

Spending too much time only studying without application can lead to laziness or showing off.

In summary, studies are valuable when used properly—for personal growth, communication, and practical decision-making.

Studies have three main benefits:

For Delight – Studies bring personal joy and satisfaction, especially in private and quiet moments.

For Ornament – They enhance one’s speech and communication, making conversations more refined.

For Ability – They improve judgment and decision-making in business and important affairs.

Furthermore, the passage explains that:

Studies shape natural abilities, just like pruning improves plants.

Experience is necessary to apply what is learned from studies effectively.

Wise men use studies wisely, not blindly, combining knowledge with real-life observation.

Spending too much time only studying without application can lead to laziness or showing off.

In summary, studies are valuable when used properly—for personal growth, communication, and practical decision-making.

Studies have three main benefits:

For Delight – Studies bring personal joy and satisfaction, especially in private and quiet moments.

For Ornament – They enhance one’s speech and communication, making conversations more refined.

For Ability – They improve judgment and decision-making in business and important affairs.

Furthermore, the passage explains that:

Studies shape natural abilities, just like pruning improves plants.

Experience is necessary to apply what is learned from studies effectively.

Wise men use studies wisely, not blindly, combining knowledge with real-life observation.

Spending too much time only studying without application can lead to laziness or showing off.

In summary, studies are valuable when used properly—for personal growth, communication, and practical decision-making.

Studies have three main benefits:

For Delight – Studies bring personal joy and satisfaction, especially in private and quiet moments.

For Ornament – They enhance one’s speech and communication, making conversations more refined.

For Ability – They improve judgment and decision-making in business and important affairs.

Furthermore, the passage explains that:

Studies shape natural abilities, just like pruning improves plants.

Experience is necessary to apply what is learned from studies effectively.

Wise men use studies wisely, not blindly, combining knowledge with real-life observation.

Spending too much time only studying without application can lead to laziness or showing off.

In summary, studies are valuable when used properly—for personal growth, communication, and practical decision-making.

Summary of the Passage:

The passage discusses the various purposes of studies — they provide personal enjoyment, enhance conversation, and improve decision-making in practical matters. While studies are valuable, they must be balanced with real-life experience, as overreliance can lead to idleness or pretentiousness. Natural abilities need refinement through study, and studies must be guided by experience to be truly effective. People view studies differently: crafty men dismiss them, simple men admire them, but wise men use them effectively. Ultimately, wisdom comes not just from study but from observation and experience.

The Inauguration of the Dhaka Metro Rail
Staff Correspondent, Dhaka | [Date]

In a landmark event for Bangladesh’s transportation sector, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina officially inaugurated the Dhaka Metro Rail on December 28, 2022, at the Diabari Depot in Uttara. This historic moment marks the beginning of a new era in public transport for the capital city, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and enhance urban mobility.

The inauguration ceremony was attended by ministers, government officials, engineers, and enthusiastic citizens. The Prime Minister expressed pride in the nation's achievement and highlighted the Metro Rail as a symbol of Bangladesh's rapid progress in infrastructure development.

The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Line-6, stretching from Uttara to Motijheel, is the first of its kind in the country. The initial phase, from Uttara North to Agargaon, became operational first. The full line, once completed, will cover approximately 20.1 kilometers with 16 stations, serving thousands of commuters daily.

Equipped with state-of-the-art technology, the metro rail promises fast, safe, and eco-friendly transport. It will significantly cut travel time, improve traffic conditions, and reduce pollution in the city.

The successful launch of the Dhaka Metro Rail is a major step toward building a modern, smart Bangladesh. Authorities have urged the public to use and maintain the service responsibly, ensuring its long-term success.

A rolling stone no moss

Hard work is the key to success in anyone’s life. We cannot gain success by just doing a task; we have to put our 100% in any task so that we gain a great place in life.If we are unstable and lose our heart easily we cannot reach the place we desire in life. No matter how bad the obstacles are, we should not give up. Staying unmoved despite of so many problems will give a great courage to us. We should be well planned and organized in performing our tasks and we should not be deviated from our aim.We would have heard the great proverb:“A rolling stone gathers no moss”. A stone that keeps moving doesn’t gather any moss. At the same time, one that stays in a fixed place will gather green moss. This also means that we should be focused and stable about what we have to achieve in our life. Patience and perseverance matters a lot. It is good to be patient though failures hit continuously.When we see failure in life, we should not be demotivated. We should always remember “Failures are the stepping stones to success.” So, before getting into any task we should analyze the positives and negatives; later, we should not hesitate to proceed further. Being stable and determined is very important in life. If we keep moving from one place to another, we would be “Jack of All Trades; but master of none!”

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

The literal meaning of this saying is that a timely stitch to a rent in our garment will mend it quickly and easily. But if we delay   mending it, the rent will be bigger and then to mend it with a stitch will take much more time. Procrastination in dealing with that rent, or an attitude of dealing with that tomorrow, will worsen it, will make it bigger and bigger every day, and it will take much more time and effort than was necessary if we took it up immediately. Metaphorically, it means that if any problem in our life starts off, we should try to address the problem immediately. But if we put off or procrastinate, the problem will grow bigger and more and more complex. A timely attempt to solve the problem in the very beginning might have taken a very small amount of time and effort; the problem might have been solved easily. But if we put it off for tomorrow, the tomorrow might never come, and many days would pass. The nature of things, especially of bad things, is to grow worse and worse every day. Even if we put off dealing with a problem, the problem would not remain static; it would grow bigger and bigger, and more and more complex. And solving it, when it has already grown unwieldy in size and complexity, would require much more time, energy, and effort than would have been necessary, had we taken it up in the very beginning. Or, even it is possible that the   problem cannot be solved at all; it will then engulf our life, and we may be ruined'.  As the proverb is true of the individual, it is also true of a nation. If any evil thing creeps into it, it should be removed immediately. If we fail to do that, it will develop into a festering sore and eat into the vitals of our people. The proverb is a call to immediate action in case of any problem.  It is a call for the individual as well as for the nation.

A suitable title for the passage could be:
"The Purpose and Value of Studies"

This title captures the essence of the passage, which discusses how studies serve for personal pleasure, communication, and practical ability, while also emphasizing the importance of balancing study with experience.

A. Rising early gives you time to move slowly and really appreciate your life, instead of getting up in a rush.

B. Early rising gives you a jump-start. 

C. Early rising allows you to experience the sunrise.

D. Early rising allows you to enjoy a healthy breakfast.

E. Early rising facilitates the experience of a more productive day.

All's well that ends well. 

= সব ভালো তার শেষ ভালো যার।

Better late than never. 

= একেবারে না হওয়ার চেয়ে দেরিতে হওয়া ভালো।