22726 . Read the following passage and choose the best answer: The Anarchists and Marxists have defined the state as an instrument of coercion which suppresses individuals, groups in society in the interests of particular dominating classes. The definition is incomplete based on the observations of some political authorities. The states in such primitive societies, whether of the past or of the present are either unitary or proto democratic in character. Second, even in the class societies we find far-sighted rulers who make laws unfavorable to the interests of the dominating classes. Third, there are numerous instances, even in rigid class societies, of people having risked everything including their lives, to defend the states against the dangers facing them. Fourth, most far-sighted rulers and political thinkers have recognized that the state can have stability only on the basis of voluntary consent of these considerations show that the state is not always and simply an instrument of class oppression.

The writer seems to be:

  • A. Rational
  • B. Marxist
  • C. Liberal
  • D. Democratic
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The passage is:

  • A. Explanatory
  • B. Narrative
  • C. Argumentative
  • D. Descriptive
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The passage is:

  • A. Explanatory
  • B. Narrative
  • C. Argumentative
  • D. Descriptive
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The writer says except:

  • A. State is stable if people willingly obey it
  • B. People in class societies risked their lives to defend the state
  • C. In a state dominating class dictates
  • D. There was classless society in primitive times
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The writer says except:

  • A. State is stable if people willingly obey it
  • B. People in class societies risked their lives to defend the state
  • C. In a state dominating class dictates
  • D. There was classless society in primitive times
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The writer says except:

  • A. State is stable if people willingly obey it
  • B. People in class societies risked their lives to defend the state
  • C. In a state dominating class dictates
  • D. There was classless society in primitive times
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The central idea of the passage is:

  • A. State neither is nor was an instrument of coercion
  • B. State was organized differently in different periods
  • C. Anarchist and Marxist's view is that state is an instrument of coercion is incorrect
  • D. None of these
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The central idea of the passage is:

  • A. State neither is nor was an instrument of coercion
  • B. State was organized differently in different periods
  • C. Anarchist and Marxist's view is that state is an instrument of coercion is incorrect
  • D. None of these
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The central idea of the passage is:

  • A. State neither is nor was an instrument of coercion
  • B. State was organized differently in different periods
  • C. Anarchist and Marxist's view is that state is an instrument of coercion is incorrect
  • D. None of these
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The central idea of the passage is:

  • A. State neither is nor was an instrument of coercion
  • B. State was organized differently in different periods
  • C. Anarchist and Marxist's view is that state is an instrument of coercion is incorrect
  • D. None of these
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Most appropriate title for the passage is:

  • A. State's power and function
  • B. State as an instrument of coercion
  • C. State and individual
  • D. Anarchist and Marxist's view of state is fallacious
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Most appropriate title for the passage is:

  • A. State's power and function
  • B. State as an instrument of coercion
  • C. State and individual
  • D. Anarchist and Marxist's view of state is fallacious
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Most appropriate title for the passage is:

  • A. State's power and function
  • B. State as an instrument of coercion
  • C. State and individual
  • D. Anarchist and Marxist's view of state is fallacious
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Most appropriate title for the passage is:

  • A. State's power and function
  • B. State as an instrument of coercion
  • C. State and individual
  • D. Anarchist and Marxist's view of state is fallacious
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Most appropriate title for the passage is:

  • A. State's power and function
  • B. State as an instrument of coercion
  • C. State and individual
  • D. Anarchist and Marxist's view of state is fallacious
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22727 . Read the following passage and choose the alternative (A,B,C or D) to answer the questions (1-7): Culture is the cultivation of a plant or garden, not the eradication of its roots, it is an (L1) Understanding of the roots and seeds, their patient care and instructed nourishment, nor is it art, still less is the acquaintance with literature and art. By culture, (L3) one means first of all what the anthropologists mean, the way of life of a particular people (L4) living together in one place. That culture is made visible in their arts, in their social system, in (L5) their habits and customs, in their religion. It is and aggregate of customsinstitutions, manners, (L6) standards, testes, morals and beliefs. Now, these are transmitted rather by the family than by (L7) the school , hence when family life fails to play is  part, we must expect our culture to (L8) deteriorate (L9)  It is a delusion to think that the maladies of the modern world can be put right by a system of (L10) instruction. on the contrary, universal education, by lowering standards, morals and tastes to (L11) a common denominator and by sharpening the wits rather than disciplining character, tends to (L12) break down existing cheeks and balances. Education should be the drawing forth of potential (L13) values, it should not be the destruction of the safeguards that tradition place around young (L14) egos naturally inclined to wilful and precarious flights. (L15)    1.The writer uses the term ‘culture’ to refer to- 
  • A. the cultivation of a plant or garden by a community
  • B. one's acquaintance with literature and art
  • C. one's acquisition of knowledge
  • D. the way of life of a particular people
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কলা ও মানববিদ্যা অনুষদ 'B'-ইউনিট(হালদা) ২০২০-২০২১ || চট্টগ্রাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2020
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22728 . Read the following passage and answer the questions Money is not only coins and banknotes, It is anything that people are willing to use in order to represent tl1e value of other things for the purpose of exchanging goods and services. Money enables people to compare quickly ai1d easily the value of different commodities (such as fish and shoes), to exchange one thing for another, and to store wealth conveniently. There have been many types of money. The most familiar is the coin, which is a standardized piece of imprinted metal. Yet money existed long before the invention of coins, and cultures have prospered using things as currency, such as cowries, cattle, skins, salt, grains, beads, cloth and promissory notes. In modern prisons,  cigarettes have often served as money. Nowadays people do not have to carry money when they go for shopping, the can use debit or cash cards. These cards are also called plastic money.  1. What is the passage about?
  • A. The history of money in human society
  • B. How money changes society
  • C. How coins came into existence
  • D. The importance of plastic money
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22729 . Read the following passage and answer the questions Money is not only coins and banknotes, It is anything that people are willing to use in order to represent tl1e value of other things for the purpose of exchanging goods and services. Money enables people to compare quickly ai1d easily the value of different commodities (such as fish and shoes), to exchange one thing for another, and to store wealth conveniently. There have been many types of money. The most familiar is the coin, which is a standardized piece of imprinted metal. Yet money existed long before the invention of coins, and cultures have prospered using things as currency, such as cowries, cattle, skins, salt, grains, beads, cloth and promissory notes. In modern prisons,  cigarettes have often served as money. Nowadays people do not have to carry money when they go for shopping, the can use debit or cash cards. These cards are also called plastic money.    The passage suggests that ...... .
  • A. coins existed long before the invention of money
  • B. cowries were never counted as money.
  • C. in ancient times, cigarettes were used as money.
  • D. coins fallowed the invention of money.
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22730 . Read the following passage and answer the questions 'Bacteria' is the common name of a very large group of one-celled microscopic organism that, we believe, may be the smallest, simplest, and perhaps even the very first form of cellular life that evolved on earth. That is why they are observable only under a microscope. There are three main types of bacteria, which are classified according to their shape. The bacilli are a group of bacteria that occur in the soil and air. They are shaped like rods. If we look at them under a microscope, we find them in motion, they always seem to be rolling or tumbling under the microscope. These bacilli are largely responsible for food spoilage. There is another group of bacteria who tend to grow in chains. They are referred to as the cocci group. A common example of this type is streptococci that causes strep throat. Finally, there is the spiral shaped bacteria called spirilla. They look a little like corkscrews, and they are responsible for a number of diseases in humans. Some species of bacteria cause diseases, but mostly bacteria live harmlessly on the skin, in the mouth, and the intestines. In fact, bacteria are very helpful to researchers. Bacterial cells resemble the cells of other life forms in many ways, and may be studied to give us insights.   What is the topic of this passage?
  • A. Three major types of bacteria
  • B. How microscopic organisms are measured
  • C. How bacteria is used for research in genetics
  • D. Diseases caused by bacteria
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22731 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
  • A. Music and Man
  • B. Power of Music
  • C. Music- the Panacea
  • D. Music and Patients
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আন্ডারগ্র্যাজুয়েট প্রোগ্রাম ভর্তি পরীক্ষা || বিজ্ঞান ইউনিট (সাত কলেজ) ২০২৩-২০২৪ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2024
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22732 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. In the passage, the word 'calm' is used as ________
  • A. a noun
  • B. an adjective
  • C. a pronoun
  • D. a verb
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আন্ডারগ্র্যাজুয়েট প্রোগ্রাম ভর্তি পরীক্ষা || বিজ্ঞান ইউনিট (সাত কলেজ) ২০২৩-২০২৪ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2024
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22733 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
  • A. Music helps decrease vomiting tendencies.
  • B. Music helps increase blood pressure.
  • C. Music could reduce mental anxieties.
  • D. Doctors used to sing to treat patients.
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আন্ডারগ্র্যাজুয়েট প্রোগ্রাম ভর্তি পরীক্ষা || বিজ্ঞান ইউনিট (সাত কলেজ) ২০২৩-২০২৪ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2024
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22734 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. The word "instrumental" in the passage means:
  • A. Performed on instruments
  • B. Secondary
  • C. Using instruments to achieve results
  • D. Very important in causing something to happen
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২১-২০২২ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2021
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22735 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. According to the passage, the temperature of the world is:
  • A. Increasing in a disturbing way
  • B. Increasing every year
  • C. Decreasing every year
  • D. Increasing only in the Polar Regions
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২১-২০২২ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2021
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22736 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. The passage suggests that the future of this planet is in trouble, because ----
  • A. Urbanization is likely to stop
  • B. Deforestation will bring disasters everywhere
  • C. Cities will be flooded as a result of the melting of ice-caps.
  • D. The duration of seasons is becoming longer
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২১-২০২২ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2021
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22737 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. A suitable title of the passage is :
  • A. Temperature changes
  • B. Deforestation
  • C. Human existence on the earth
  • D. Melting of Polar ice-caps
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২১-২০২২ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2021
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22738 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. According to the passage, Indiscriminate felling of trees results in-
  • A. An expansion of urban centers
  • B. Radical changes in our climate
  • C. Environmental balance
  • D. An increase in rainfall
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২১-২০২২ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2021
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22739 . Read the following passage and answer questions Man's intellect has a natural pride in its own aristocracy, which is the pride of its culture. Culture only acknowledges the excellence where criticism is its inner perfection, not in any external success. When his pride succumbs to some compulsion of necessity or lure of material advantage, it brings humiliation to the intellectual man.    4.'Intellect' is not only the ability to understand, but also___.
  • A. mental powers
  • B. the ability to write
  • C. kinesthetic powers
  • D. verbal interaction
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22740 . Read the following passage and answer questions An alloy is a substance that is formed by combining a metal with other metals, or nonmetals. For example, brass is an alloy of the metals copper and zinc, and steel is alloy of the metal iron with the nonmetal carbon. The special characteristics of metals, such as hardness, strength, flexibility, and weight are called its properties. By the process of alloying it is possible to create materials with the exact combinations of properties for particular use. In the aircraft industry, there is a need for metals that are both strong and light. Steel is strong but too heavy, whereas aluminum is light but not strong. By mixing aluminum with copper and other metals, an alloy is created that is strong to withstand the stresses of flight, but light enough to reduce the cost of fuel to lift the aircraft. There is an important difference between the alloys created by us and the combination of metals that occur accidentally as impure metals.. Both are mixtures, but alloys are mixtures that have been deliberately combined in specific proportions for definite purpose. What is an alloy?
  • A. Metals melted in liquid form.
  • B. Industrial meterials which are not very good
  • C. A planned combination of materials for a specifice purpose.
  • D. Impure materials that occur accidentally.
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ঘ ইউনিট ২০২০-২০২১ || ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় || 2020
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